Getting married in Abu Dhabi as an expat involves navigating a straightforward yet specific set of legal requirements, which largely depend on your nationalities and religious backgrounds. The process has become significantly more accessible in recent years, particularly with the introduction of civil marriage options, offering greater flexibility for non-Muslim couples. While the glitzy backdrop of Abu Dhabi might tempt you to dream of an extravagant ceremony, understanding the legal framework is your first and most crucial step. Whether you envision a traditional religious union or a modern civil ceremony, careful preparation of documents and adherence to local laws are key to a smooth process. We are here to guide you through the intricacies of how to get married in Abu Dhabi as an expat, ensuring your special day is legally sound and joyful.
Understanding Your Options
Expats in Abu Dhabi generally have two main avenues for getting married: a civil marriage or a religious ceremony. Your choice will largely depend on your faith and nationality.
Civil Marriage (Non-Muslim Expats)
The introduction of the Abu Dhabi Civil Family Court in 2022 has revolutionized marriage for non-Muslim expats. This option provides a secular, quicker, and often more streamlined process. This is primarily for non-Muslim couples. At least one party must be a resident of Abu Dhabi, or both can be non-residents if they wish to marry in Abu Dhabi. Both individuals must be at least 18 years old. Crucially, there’s no requirement for a guardian’s consent for the bride. The civil marriage process in Abu Dhabi is known for its simplicity. You typically apply online through the Abu Dhabi Judicial Department (ADJD) portal. Once approved, you can schedule an appointment for the signing ceremony. You’ll generally need your passports, UAE residency visas (if applicable), and possibly a single status affidavit (proof that you are not already married), though this may be waived if your nationality does not require it. It’s always best to check the latest ADJD guidelines. One of the significant advantages is the absence of a waiting period once your application is approved and documents are verified. The ceremony can often take place swiftly.
Religious Marriage (All Expats)
Religious ceremonies are conducted according to the laws of your faith and are typically held at your respective embassy, consulate, or religious institution. For Christian expats, marriage ceremonies often take place at a church recognized by the UAE authorities. You’ll need to check specific church requirements, which usually include pre-marital counseling, baptism certificates, and sometimes a “no impediment” letter from your home country. For other religious faiths, the process will depend on the presence of a recognized religious institution in Abu Dhabi and the laws of your home country regarding marriage abroad. Always consult your embassy or consulate for specific advice. Muslim expats, regardless of nationality, typically marry under Sharia law in Abu Dhabi. This usually takes place at the Sharia Court or designated judicial departments. Key requirements include the presence of the bride’s guardian (Wali), two male Muslim witnesses, and a valid marriage contract (Mahr). Both parties must be Muslim, or the groom must be Muslim and the bride can be a Christian or Jewish woman. If the bride is a Muslim, the groom must also be a Muslim.
General Requirements for All Expats
Regardless of whether you choose a civil or religious ceremony, some general rules apply to all expat marriages in Abu Dhabi.
Age and Consent
Both parties must be at least 18 years old to marry in the UAE. Full consent from both individuals is mandatory. There should be no duress involved.
Marital Status
Both parties must be single or legally divorced. If either party has been divorced, you’ll need to provide original divorce certificates. These documents must be attested in your home country and then at the UAE Embassy in your home country, followed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (MOFAIC) in the UAE.
Absence of Prohibited Relationships
Marriage between close relatives (e.g., siblings, parents and children) is prohibited by law. This is a standard legal practice.
Required Document Attestation
This is perhaps the most critical and often time-consuming step for expats. Any documents issued in your home country (e.g., birth certificates, divorce decrees, single status certificates) must first be attested by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (or equivalent) in your home country. Following this, the documents must be attested by the UAE Embassy or Consulate in your home country. Finally, upon arrival in the UAE, these documents require attestation by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (MOFAIC) in the UAE. This step legally recognizes your foreign documents within the UAE. This multi-step attestation process ensures the authenticity of your documents.
Step-by-Step Guide for Civil Marriage (Non-Muslims)
Here’s a simplified breakdown of the civil marriage process in Abu Dhabi, which is becoming increasingly popular.
Prepare Your Documents
Gather all necessary documents, including passports, Emirates IDs (if residents), and single status certificates. Ensure all foreign documents are properly attested as outlined above. Having these ready prevents delays.
Online Application
Access the Abu Dhabi Judicial Department (ADJD) website or use their dedicated online portal for civil marriage applications. Fill out the application form accurately. You will need to upload scanned copies of your attested documents.
Review and Approval
The ADJD will review your application and documents. If everything is in order, you will receive an approval notification. Any discrepancies might require resubmission.
Schedule Your Appointment
Once approved, you can schedule an appointment for the marriage ceremony at the Civil Family Court. The system usually allows you to pick a convenient date and time.
The Ceremony
On the appointed day, both parties attend the Civil Family Court with their original documents. A judicial officer will conduct a brief ceremony, verify your identities, and you will sign the marriage certificate.
Receiving Your Marriage Certificate
You will typically receive your official civil marriage certificate shortly after the ceremony. This certificate is legally recognized within the UAE. If you plan to use it internationally, you might need to get it further attested by MOFAIC for use abroad.
Tips for a Smooth Marriage Process
To ensure your marriage process in Abu Dhabi goes off without a hitch, keep these practical tips in mind.
Start Early with Document Attestation
The document attestation process can take time, especially if it involves multiple countries. Begin gathering and attesting your documents well in advance of your planned marriage date. Delays here can push back your entire timeline.
Verify Latest Requirements
Regulations can change. Always check the official websites of the Abu Dhabi Judicial Department (ADJD) or the GCAA for the most up-to-date requirements and procedures. The www.few.ae editor suggests checking these sources regularly.
Consider Legal Consultation
For complex cases, such as previous marriages, different nationalities, or specific religious requirements, consulting with a local legal advisor or a reputable marriage service provider in Abu Dhabi can be incredibly helpful. They can provide tailored advice and guide you through specific challenges.
Budget for Fees
There are various fees involved, including document attestation charges, application fees for civil marriage, and any fees charged by religious institutions. Factor these costs into your budget.
Plan for Your Ceremony
Once the legalities are sorted, you can focus on planning your actual ceremony or celebration. Abu Dhabi offers countless venues, from luxury hotels to beachfront resorts, to make your special day memorable.
Getting married in Abu Dhabi as an expat is a journey that requires careful planning and attention to detail. By understanding the available options, preparing your documents diligently, and following the official procedures, you can ensure a smooth and joyful union. The city’s welcoming environment and efficient legal framework make it an attractive destination for couples looking to tie the knot.
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