Moving to the United Arab Emirates and contemplating the freedom of the open road, perhaps envisioning drives between the towering cityscapes of Dubai and the serene beauty of the Hajar Mountains, but first, you need to understand the process of obtaining a driving license here? Getting a UAE driving license is a crucial step for residents and we’re here to guide you through it.
Eligibility and Initial Requirements
To apply for a UAE driving license, you must first be a resident of the UAE, holding a valid residence visa and an Emirates ID. The minimum age for obtaining a light motor vehicle (car) driving license is 18 years old. You also need to be medically fit and will undergo an eye test as part of the application process. This eye test can typically be done at an RTA (Roads and Transport Authority) approved optical center or even at most driving schools.
License Conversion: A Shortcut for Some
If you hold a valid driving license from certain countries, you might be eligible to convert your existing license to a UAE one, without needing to take extensive driving lessons or tests. The list of eligible countries includes nations from the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council), North America (like the USA and Canada), Europe, Australia, and some Asian countries. You will generally need your original license, passport, Emirates ID, residence visa, and an eye test report. For some countries, a translation of your license or a letter from your consulate may also be required. The process is often swift, allowing you to obtain your UAE license on the same day if all documents are in order.
The Full Driving Course: For Others
If your home country’s license isn’t on the eligible list for direct conversion, or if you don’t hold a license, you’ll need to enroll in a full driving course. This is a comprehensive process that begins by opening a traffic file at a registered driving institute. Major RTA-approved driving schools in Dubai include Emirates Driving Institute, Belhasa Driving Center, Dubai Driving Center, and Galadari Driving School. These institutes will guide you through the entire curriculum, from theoretical knowledge to practical road skills.
Theoretical Training and Test
The first phase of the full driving course involves theoretical training. You’ll attend classes, which might be offered online or in person at your chosen driving school. These lessons cover essential topics such as traffic laws and regulations, road signs, and safe driving practices specific to the UAE. Once you’ve completed the required hours, you’ll take a theory test, usually consisting of multiple-choice questions. Passing this test is mandatory before you can proceed to the practical driving lessons. This ensures you have a solid understanding of the rules.
Practical Driving Lessons
After clearing the theory test, you’ll move on to practical driving lessons. The number of mandatory driving hours depends on your prior driving experience, even if you had a license from a non-convertible country. For example, individuals with less than two years of driving experience might need more hours than those with several years under their belt. These lessons cover various skills, including parking (angle, parallel, garage), highway driving, and city driving. Your instructor will provide feedback and prepare you for the upcoming internal and RTA tests.

Internal Assessments and RTA Tests
As you progress through your practical training, your driving school will conduct internal assessments, including a parking test. Once your instructor determines you’re ready, the school will apply for your RTA tests. The official RTA tests typically include a RTA parking test (also known as the yard test) and finally, the RTA road test. These tests are conducted by RTA examiners and assess your ability to apply driving rules, maneuver the vehicle safely, and react appropriately to various road conditions. It’s important to stay calm and focused during these evaluations.
The “Golden Chance” Opportunity
Some emirates, including Dubai and Abu Dhabi, have introduced a “Golden Chance” program for certain eligible individuals. This program allows you to bypass the mandatory driving classes and go directly to the RTA theory and practical exams. It’s essentially a one-time opportunity for experienced drivers from specific non-convertible countries to prove their skills without extensive training. If you pass both the theory and practical exams on your first attempt, you can obtain your license quickly. However, if you fail, you will likely need to follow the standard procedure of enrolling in a driving school and completing the required lessons.
Costs Associated with Obtaining a License
The cost of obtaining a driving license in the UAE can vary significantly based on whether you’re converting your license or taking a full course, the number of lessons required, and the driving school you choose. For a full course, the approximate cost for a light motor vehicle license can range from around AED 4,500 to AED 7,000, or potentially more depending on the number of hours and if you opt for premium or flexible courses. This usually covers registration fees, theory and practical lessons, RTA test fees, and the license issuance fee. Conversion is generally much cheaper, around AED 800 to AED 1,000. These are approximate figures and can change.
Receiving Your Driving License
Upon successfully passing all the RTA tests, you will be issued your new UAE driving license. For expatriates, the license is typically valid for two years for the first issuance. After this, it can be renewed for a longer period, often five or ten years, depending on the emirate and your age. The license is usually issued almost immediately after passing the final road test, making the culmination of your efforts a quick and rewarding experience.
Maintaining Your Driving License
Once you have your UAE driving license, it’s vital to stay informed about its renewal process and any traffic regulations. Renewing your license is usually a straightforward process that can often be done online through the RTA website or app, or at designated service centers. Always ensure your license is valid to avoid fines and legal complications. The UAE has strict traffic laws and penalties for violations, including speeding, using a mobile phone while driving, and dangerous driving. The www.few.ae team advises all new drivers to prioritize road safety and adherence to local traffic regulations.